Clinical Research & Clinical Trials

Clinical Research in Pathology

Clinical pathology, also known as laboratory medicine or clinical laboratory science, is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and management of disease through the analysis of bodily fluids, tissues, and other samples. It involves the application of laboratory techniques and technologies to help healthcare providers understand and interpret the results to guide patient care.

Clinical pathology encompasses various laboratory disciplines, including:

Clinical Chemistry: This branch of clinical pathology deals with the analysis of blood, urine, and other body fluids to assess chemical components such as glucose, electrolytes, enzymes, hormones, and drugs. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions like diabetes, kidney disorders, liver diseases, and endocrine disorders.

Hematology: Hematology involves the study of blood and blood-related disorders. It includes the examination of blood cells, coagulation factors, and other components. Hematological tests help diagnose conditions like anemia, leukemia, bleeding disorders, and monitor responses to treatment.

Microbiology: Microbiology focuses on the identification and characterization of microorganisms that cause infectious diseases. It involves the isolation, culturing, and testing of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites from various samples such as blood, urine, sputum, and tissues. Microbiological tests aid in diagnosing and guiding the treatment of infectious diseases.

Immunology: Immunology deals with the study of the immune system and its responses. It includes the analysis of antibodies, antigens, and immune cells to diagnose autoimmune disorders, allergies, and immunodeficiencies. Immunological tests are also used in blood typing, organ transplantation, and monitoring immune responses to therapies.